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Assets

Fixed Assets - This type of assets indicate the infrastructural facilities and properties required by the organisation. Fixed assets are the assets which bring profits in the long span of time. The investments decisions in this type of assets are technically referred as "Capital Budgeting Decisions" and generally concerned with the following -
  • How one should select the fixed assets which are actually needed by the business or fulfill the business purpose?\
  • What are the methods or modes of analysis of the type of investments to be done in this type of assets?
  • Incase of uncertainity and risk, how one should make a decision to invest in Fixed assets?

Current assets: - Assets that are generated over during the operations and are capable of converting into the form of cash or getting utilised within the short period of time,lets say one year.

The type of investments decisions which are made so as to invest in Current assests are technically refferd as "Working Capital Managemt" and are generally concerned with -

  • What are the objectives of the WCM?
  • Why there is the need of WCM?
  • What are the factors that can affect the requirement of working capital?
  • How one could quantify the requirement of WC?
  • What are the sources available for financing the requirements of WC?

 

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Fixed Assets Management

Fixed Assets Management - Capital Budgeting Decisions Fixed assets are like the properties, infrastructure facilities that are required by the business operations to complete successfully. A finance executive has to evaluate and decide on which fixed assets the company should invest so that company can perform all its current and proposed future functions. There are various techniques that are available and that can be used by the finance department to evaluate various proposals for the investments like - pay back period, Net Present Value, internal rate of interest, profitability index. Once the economic value of those fixed assets gets over than a proper depreciation policy should also be formulated.